{"id":6020,"date":"2025-03-20T18:06:35","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T17:06:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.1001fontaines.com\/?p=6020"},"modified":"2025-08-13T20:23:40","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T18:23:40","slug":"off-grid-water-businesses-show-how-declining-foreign-assistance-will-catalyze-local-solutions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.1001fontaines.org.uk\/fr\/2025\/03\/20\/off-grid-water-businesses-show-how-declining-foreign-assistance-will-catalyze-local-solutions\/","title":{"rendered":"Off-grid water businesses: local solutions to global water gaps"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Opinion: Off-grid water businesses show how declining foreign assistance will catalyze local solutions \n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Co-written by Dr Ranjiv Khush – Co-founder of Aquaya and Amandine Muret, Chief Development Officer of 1001fontaines.<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The dismantling of USAID signals a shift\u2014and an opportunity to break the inertia in safe water access<\/h4>

The dismantling of USAID may seem drastic, but it reflects a broader trend: wealthy nations are shifting their focus inward and adopting a more transactional approach to global engagement. Countries like Canada, Australia, and the UK have already restructured their bilateral aid agencies, and foreign assistance levels are declining.<\/p>

For lower-income countries, these shifts present both challenges and opportunities. In the water sector, external funding is shrinking, yet an annual financing gap of $140 billion persists (World Bank, 2024)\u2014making the dream of universal piped water coverage increasingly unattainable. This reality check could serve as a much-needed catalyst to move beyond outdated paradigms that have consistently failed to deliver.<\/p>

Why traditional water models have fallen short<\/h4>

For decades, many water development efforts have aspired to a dominant paradigm: one household, one tap\u2014a model drawn from the experiences of wealthy nations. This approach assumes centralized piped infrastructure is the only viable path to universal access. Yet, despite years of investment and effort recent research estimates indicate that over four billion people still lack safely managed drinking water (Science, 2024)\u2014a number twice as high as previously estimated.<\/p>

In many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), piped utilities are struggling. Expanding infrastructure is capital-intensive and slow, governance and technical capacity remain underdeveloped, and service quality is inconsistent. Rural communities remain underserved, and rapid urbanization places unprecedented stress on existing water systems.<\/p><\/div>

Off-grid water businesses are already filling the gap<\/h4>

At the same time, a quiet transformation has been reshaping water access across LMICs since the early 2000s (Aquaya, 2009), and it isn\u2019t led by international development programs. Instead, local water treatment and vending businesses have emerged to meet public’ demand for safe drinking water. Entrepreneurs are leveraging increasingly sophisticated water treatment technologies to sell treated water in bulk or packaged forms.<\/p>

The poor performance of public service providers and shifting consumer expectations are driving this phenomenon. Across Asia and Latin America, packaged water is increasingly the default drinking water source, even for low-income families. In parts of Africa, sachet water\u2014affordable, single-use packets\u2014has become widespread solution, providing millions with cleaner drinking water.<\/p>

As this market-driven response to an urgent public health need expands, it also raises concerns. These businesses, which are generally small and fragmented, often operate with limited oversight, leading to questions about quality control, affordability for the most vulnerable, and environmental impacts.<\/p>

A cost-effective, actionable inflection?<\/h4>

In many settings, supporting and regulating these businesses may prove a more cost-effective approach to expanding access to safe drinking water than solely investing in traditional infrastructure. In fact, the natural growth of entrepreneurial initiatives, consumers’ willingness to pay for treated drinking water, and the relatively low capital and technical requirements compared to centralized infrastructure suggest that this alternative safe water model provides a strong complement to piped water services (1001fontaines).<\/p>

A pragmatic strategy would involve establishing tailored quality standards and regulations to safeguard public health while allocating a small portion of water sector investments toward decentralized treatment capabilities to enhance affordability for the poorest. Rather than viewing small water providers as competitors to public utilities, governments could leverage their strengths to support existing services. A compelling example of this integration is Mexico City\u2019s recent launch of a municipality-owned, 19-liter reusable bottled water service aimed at reaching communities beyond the piped network\u2019s reach through multiple decentralized production units.<\/p>

A desirable new normal for development<\/h4>

This is just one example of the novel public-private partnerships that could flourish in the evolving landscape of international development. As donor-driven aid declines, locally led solutions that are actionable, adaptable, and responsive to public needs must take center stage. If governments implement smart policies\u2014ensuring quality, affordability, and environmental sustainability\u2014and development actors support the structuring of these markets, these emerging models could drive universal access far more effectively than traditional infrastructure projects.<\/p>

With over four billion people still lacking access to safely managed drinking water, the need to rethink water access strategies has never been more urgent.<\/p>

Authors:<\/h4><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dr. Ranjiv Khush<\/strong><\/p>

Co-founder of Aquaya; Ph.D., UC Santa Cruz; former researcher at Stanford and CNRS Paris.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Amandine Muret<\/strong><\/p>

Chief Development Officer, 1001fontaines; leads global expansion of safe water access through a 20-liter refillable bottled water as a utility model.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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In 2024, 1001fontaines expanded its efforts to Bangladesh, a country facing severe challenges in access to drinking water, particularly in the southwestern region, where arsenic contamination and increased salinity of water sources endanger the health of rural communities. To address this, 1001fontaines partnered with the local NGO Uttaran to launch a pilot project aimed at jointly building a sustainable model for access to safe drinking water in this area.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","category-5","description-off"],"yoast_head":"\nOff-grid water businesses: local solutions to global water gaps - 1001fontaines<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover how off-grid water businesses provide scalable, affordable safe drinking water, addressing gaps left by declining foreign aid.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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